Cinderella #287:Webster's New Twentieth Century Dictionary (1979)

1965: A fairy tale castle

Cinderella #287:Webster's New Twentieth Century Dictionary (1979)

According to  "The heroine of a fairy tale, who is treated as a household drudge by a stepmother and stepsisters: a fairy godmother equips her to attend a grand ball, given by a prince, where she loses a glass slipper. The prince finds the slipper, and by means of it, discovers Cinderella, whom he marries, to the great discomfiture of her taskmistress; hence, a girl whose beauty or merit is, for a time, unrecognized. 

From Webster's New 20^th Century Dictionary (Unabridged, 2^nd Edition, 1979). New York: Simon & Schuster's 

Cinderella #286 by David Delamare

Cinderella #286 by David Delamare

Illustration by
David Delamare

Once upon a time, in Italy, "a young merchant in search of his fortune moved with his wife and baby daughter to a fantastic city".  The streets were made of water, and curved and gurgled through town. His luck was good and his business savvy strong; he prospered. As his child grew so did his wealth.  He bought a fabulous grand house, and outfitted it with every convenience for his family.  All that his wife and little Ella lacked was "the merchant himself.  He came home only once a year, when autumn winds and tides brought his ship back from the Far East." The years passed and soon a celebration for Ella's 16^th birthday was being planned. It was to be a grand affair with "a traveling circus with acrobats, clowns, a magician, a fire-eater..." There were even monkeys who "swung from bush to bush by their tails...and even a baby elephant to ride!" Yet Ella was keenly aware of her father's absence. She determined to make the best of it and enjoy the day, and, as she gazed out the window, she saw "a gondola drift slowly by.  A boy her own age leaned on its railings, longingly watching the party."  He smiled wistfully as he passed and then he had sailed on.  Later, her dear mother came to speak with her, knowing of her sadness.  But when Ella answered, she spoke not of her father's absence but the mysterious boy on the gondola. That's when her mother told her that "That boy is young Duke Fidelio, son of the Grand Duke. One day, he may be Grand Duke himself." Then mother hugged daughter, each  holding the other tightly, lost in her own sorrow.  The very next day Ella's mother fell ill. Despite urgent messages sent to her father, he could not be alerted. By the time he finally returned home, his wife was dead. With no other means of caring for Ella, he send her away to a school. This was hard for her but worse times were coming soon. After only two years at school, her father summoned her home, telling her that he had joyous news. He had taken a second wife, a lady with two young daughters just older than Ella. Their names were Livia and Zenobia, and they were as unpleasant as two stepsisters can be. When it happened one day that "a messenger delivered a scroll" inviting all young ladies to "a masked ball", there was a flutter of excitement, But when Ella asked her stepmother if she might go too the woman snapped at her. "Rude girl! What do you mean by interrupting?" Then she doubled Ella's chores, and taunted her by saying, "Of course you may go, IF you have all your chores done in time!". And Zenobia and Livia repeated, in an ugly sing-song, "Done in time! Done in time!" And of course she did not. When the big night came, and the stepfamily had finally gone, Ella sat alone and wept. Suddenly, "a tiny, winged woman hovered" before her, saying, "Don't cry, daughter." It was her "fairy-mother", called forth by Ella's tears. She told the girl that she could go, and asked her to bring a large pumpkin. When Ella did so, the fairy "clapped her hands over the pumpkin", causing it to swell "like a balloon.  [Then] it floated over the balcony railing and dropped into the canal with a splash." When a fish leapt up, it was transformed into "a gondolier in a velvet-and-lace waistcoat". Then in a twinkling, the fairy mother changed Ella's clothes into "a glittering, beaded gown. On her feet a pair of tiny glass slippers sparkled in the moonlight." With a hasty promise to be back by midnight, Ella departed. Of course the young duke could not take his eyes off of her, and of course Ella forgot the time. That is why she lost a slipper running away, and why the duke held it tightly as a clue to her identity. Within days, Stepmother answered a knock at the door, and found a messenger from the Duke. He was bearing a tiny glass slipper on a pillow, and  asked the resident ladies to try it on. So Zenobia "pushed her toes into it. She grunted and groaned" but no matter what, she could not make the shoe fit. So her sister Livia "shoved her toes into it...Suddenly, with a sharp crack, the slipper shattered into a thousand pieces." The page was horrified. He wailed, "Now Duke Fidelio will never find his true love! I'm afraid his heart may shatter just like the slipper." But that is when Ella "took the other glass slipper from her apron pocket, sat down, and slid her foot easily into the slipper." The page ran out to signal the Duke by running "to the garden and set[ting] a torch blazing that could be seen from the palace across the canal."  A gondola was dispatched at once, and the young Duke himself brought over. "So it was you!' he exclaimed" when he saw Ella, and told her that he had been dreaming of her since the glimpse so long ago. Ella said that she had "been dreaming of the boy who sailed past my garden on the day of my 16^th birthday." The had much to discuss, and wanted to avoid the unpleasant stepfamily, so they "hurried to the gondola and set off for the palace, where they were married the very next day."

From Cinderella, by Delamare, D. (1993) New York: Green Tiger Press

Notes: The illustrations are just spectacular, reminiscent of Grahame Williams' Animalia, as well as Roy Gerrard (Rosie and the Rustlers, etc.) Them is "a fantastic Venetian setting" according to jacket notes, and this book does not dissapoint. 

Cinderella #285 Tattercoats Number Three (Cox)

Cinderella #285 Tattercoats Number Three (Cox)

Up close and personal, or
should I say, taking a gander?
Tilden Little Farm
Berkeley, CA

Once upon a time, a child is born. But as she draws her first breath, her mother draws her last.  Care of the babe falls to her grandfather, who cannot stand the sight of her. Thus the child is reared among the servants, given scant food and clothing to survive on. Her only true friend is the boy who herds the geese. One day, her grandfather "goes to meet the king". How his granddaughter wants to go! As she weeps evermore bitterly, the goose boy "proposes to take her", saying that at least, they can witness the spectacle. With these kind words, the two set off. Along the way they meet with a mounted youth. He dismounts and  walks along with them, delighted at the fluting of the herd boy. Talking with the maiden in rags was so delightful that the "rich youth, (who is the king's son)" is smitten with love for Tattercoats. He then "persuades her to go that night to [the] ball with her geese, and in torn petticoat and with bare feet, and promises to dance with her." That is when "the herd boy plays his pipes and the heroine's rags become silk", a golden crown appears on her head, and the geese themselves are transformed. They "become page-boys, bearing her train", and when Tattercoats walks into the ball the music stops. The prince declares his love for her before all, and they are soon married. 

From Cox, M. R. (1893/2011)

Notes: This is reminiscent of The Turkey Girl the American Indian Cinderella in which the turkeys actually preen and dress the girl, and follow her around in a flock. The flock of doves and pigeons that help Cinderella in other versions is supersized here, with big birds in a big gaggle.  

The True Story of Cinderella (1 of 5)

Cinderella #284

Cinderella #283: More Riddles

Cinderella #283: More Riddles by Rachel 

Q:Who sits among the cinders tracing mournful words?

French ladies with Big Hair!

A: Cinderspella

Q:Who wears rags, does chores and stinks oh-so-bad?

A: Cindersmella

Q: Who mops, scrubs, and picks the ashes from the lentils whilst playing a string instrument?

A: Cindercella

Q: Who sells sea shells by the seashore (after doing her chores, of course!)

A: Cindershella

Opera for Kids - Cinderella

Cinderella #282 

Cinderella #281: As Interpreted by Anthony Stevens

Cinderella #281: As Interpreted by Anthony Stevens

Go ahead: climb that tree!

On Trees: [Which Cinderella sat under and wept for her dead mother, then received gifts from the birds in.]"That they have always been climbed for fruits and lookout points makes trees obvious symbols of aspiration, development, growth, and consciousness." (p.379)

On Ash Trees: Often the wood used to make wooden wands or walking sticks. "Sacred to Scandinavian and Germanic peoples as the world tree, Ygdrasil, eternally green

On Doves: [Remember who Cinderella called on? 'O little doves, white turtledoves, help to put  the good ones in the pot.the bad ones in your crops. ' So wrote the Grimm Brothers.]

"Because of its billing and cooing, a symbol of love and conjugality." It is also  a bringer of peace and goodwill." (p.361)

On the Fairy Godmother [Yes, there is always a wise woman, somewhere along the way, who helps Cinderella.]"Everywhere, the Good Mother Occurs as the source of life and abundance; she is the nutrient earth, the conucopia, the ever-fruitful womb....Whether she manifests as Isis, Hathor,Cybele...Lakshmi, ...Demeter...or Mary [or the fairy godmother!] she is invariably benificent, nourishing, and creative." (p. 188)

On Rats: [Remember the jolliest one that Perrault's "godmother, who was really a fairy?" selected to be coachman?] Over most of the world, rats are "considered aggressive, filthy, and greedy. Mediterranean civilizations ...regarded them as carrying similar psychopompic propensities and serpents and moles." 

On Shoes: "Elaborate, handsome boots or shoes emphasize dominance, while poor, inadequate footwear and bare feet symbolize subdominance." (p.399)

On Feet: A single foot is phallic, as when fitting into a shoe. (p.406)

From: Stevens, A. (1998) Ariadne's Clue: A Guide to the Symbols of Humankind. Princeton University Press

Notes: I really love saying the word psychopomp, which means a guide that carries us deep within ourselves. If feels like saying pomplemousse, which is the French word for grapefruit. 

Cinderella #280: My First Fairy Tales Storybook with CD

Cinderella #280: My First Fairy Tales Storybook with CD

Illustration by Blundell, K. 

Once upon a time, "there was a pretty girl called Cinderella. She lived with her stepmother and two ugly stepsisters." Of course, since Cinderella was more beautiful than any of them, and kind as well, they did not like her. They made her do all of the work, scrubbing the floor and tending the fire. One exciting day, there came an invitation from the Prince.  "There was to be a ball. Every girl in the land could go." But that's not what Cinderella's stepsisters told her. They said that since her clothes were so raggedy they would not let her go. Still, she helped her sisters get ready to go. She really did her best with the hairbrush and a bit of make-up, but "it was no good". She couldn't make her sisters look pretty because "they were just too ugly".  After they had gone off and left Cinderella home crying, something happened! There was a voice, saying, "Don't cry." It turned out to be Cinderella's fairy godmother, who promised that she could go the ball. First, she needed "a pumpkin...six white mice", two rats, "and a frog". So Cinderella went to the garden and got them. Then "the fairy godmother waved her magic wand.  The pumpkin turned into a coach.  The mice turned into horses.  The two rats turned into footmen. The frog turned into a driver." And the fairy changed Cinderella's dress into a fancy gown.   Then she said, "Be home before midnight.  The magic ends at midnight." And Cinderella promised to be home before midnight. When she got to the ball ,the prince said to her," Please dance with me." So she did. She looked so beautiful that even her own stepsisters did not recognize her. Then the clock struck  the first of twelve BONGS! Then Cinderella ran and ran. "She lost her shoe. The prince picked it up. The coach turned back into a pumpkin." The gown turned into an old dress again, and the frog hopped away.  Then the Prince said that "every girl in the land" must try on the shoe he had found. Cinderella's stepsisters tried to get the shoe onto their feet, but it did not fit. "At last, Cinderella tried on the shoe. It did fit!" Then Cinderella and the prince were married, and they lived happily ever after. 

From: Cinderella Parragon, UK (2009) retold by Golstock, G. and illustrated by Blundell, K. Language consultant: Betty Root

Notes: This is another one of those books that I might have dismissed as too cutesy. But I read it, and saw immediately the care taken in putting together a true "easy-reader". This is a great choice for children who are just able to read; the dialogue balloons in the pictures make for fun reading. 

Cinderella #279: Den Hvide Hund, El Puti Gryde (The White Dog, or Put Into Pot)

That bad dog! 

Cinderella #279: Den Hvide Hund, El Puti Gryde (The White Dog, or Put Into Pot)

Once upon a time, in Jutland, there lived "a widower with one daughter." He "marries a widow with one daughter" with predictable results. That is, the girls do not get along, and the stepmother soon takes her own daughter's side. Before long, the daughter of the gentleman is doing "all the dirty, menial work". Worse, she is not allowed to attend church . One Sunday, home alone and feeling desperate, she gives in to despair, and begins to cry. That is when "a little dog appears, gives her fine clothes and offers to do her work if she will promise to give him the first two boys she shall bear." It is a hard bargain but she agrees. Then she changes clothes and hies herself to church. After the ceremony, she leaves but "a young man follows her and snatches away her kerchief."  The dog gives her a new one, however, so all is well. The second Sunday, the girl again receives fine clothes from the dog, as well as "a gold apple". Once more the young man follows her, this time snatching the apple from her hands. On the third Sunday, trying to flee from the greedy young man, "she loses her golden shoe".  This is why it happens that a young gentleman soon comes calling to every household, enquiring after a girl who'd been to church in golden shoes and left one behind. When he gets to the widower's house, the Stepsister "cuts her heel and toe to put on the shoe, but fails to produce its fellow." Now the other girl puts out her foot, and the golden shoe fits! She shows the other shoe, and the young man gives her back her kerchief and her apple. They are married amidst rejoicing. Within a year a boy is born, and the second year brings another healthy male child. Now the woman "weeps at [the] thought of losing them." And then a beggar woman comes by, and tells the gentlewoman of a strange sight she has seen. That is "three small boys coming out of a barrow".  As they emerged from the mound, one said to his brothers, "Tomorrow we shall be five, for Father will get the two newborn babes that were promised him." Unless, however, the mother of those boys should chance to say to the bad man, "Shame on you, you red Put Into Pot!". So of course, when the bad dog, who is really the bad man, comes for the boys, the gentlewoman says those very words. That is when she sees the effect on the little white dog, who "instantly flies into flints and potsherds". Then the mother of the little ones, and her good husband take in the old woman who has warned them, and "the beggar lives with them in happiness."

From: Cox, M. R. (1893/2011) p. 233 

Notes: Interesting that in this very different Cinderella story we still have, at the heart of it, something of a fairy godmother. The old beggar who brings the secret fills the very same role as that of the old woman at the well, or a an actual fairy. Dogs in Cinderella stories are unsusual; ironically, it is Disney that seems to have introduced this particular animal helper. Why? Perhaps dogs seemed more appropriate as modern helpers? Yet here we have a bad dog! Woof woof! 

Cinderella #278 Aiko's Cinderella

Cinderella #278 Oh this one is a cutie! I love the close adherence to the Perrault story, and the "little glass slipper" takes the cake! Did it inspire the video?

Cinderella #277: A Cinderella Story (Based on the Hit Movie Starring Hilary Duff!)

Cinderella #277: A Cinderella Story (Based on the Hit Movie Starring Hilary Duff!)

Lilacs at Descanso Garden,
Pasadena, CA

Once upon a time, in L.A., there lived "a beautiful little girl, and her widowed father." Her name was Sam, and she grew up feeling like part of the greatest team around, just her and her dad. He "owned Hal's Diner, the coziest, tastiest restaurant in the valley. " (San Fernando, that is.) Life was going great right up until Sam's 8^th birthday. That's when two things happened at once: she made a birthday wish that "her life would stay exactly as it was", and her new stepmother barged into her life. Sam didn't know it that night, as her dad met the woman, but she would soon discover that Fiona (for that was the lady's name) had two dreadful daughters.  Twins! From her fifth marriage. Their names were Brianna and Gabriella, and "they hardly qualified as human" as far as Sam was concerned.  That's how bad they were.  Her perfect life with her dad was over. She drudged on as best she could in her odd new life. One of her stepmother's first decisions was that Sam should stay home from school every day and work in the diner. They could save money, that way, she said. And her dad agreed. It was true that Sam loved the diner, but she did miss school. The years passed, and then, one day, tragedy struck. Sam's dad died, and she "was on her own with her stepfamily, working in her dad's old diner to earn her keep." Her only friend was  a guy named Carter. By the time she old enough to attend North Valley High School, they were buddies. And when they were both seniors, they went as friends to the Valley Royale Hotel, for a very special dance. "A panel of ...esteemed teachers" were going to choose "a Prince and Princess of the Dance". To find out whether Sam was chosen as Princess, and who the hunky Austin really was, you will have to find this book and read it! 

From: A Cinderella Story (2004) Adapted by Lasserman, R. from a screenplay by Dunlap, L.

New York: Scholastic 

Cinderella #276: According to The Oxford Companion to Fairy Tales

Cinderella #276: According to The Oxford Companion to Fairy Tales

Oops! He's chopped off her head.
Illustration by Roald Dahl

One upon a time, there lived a man named Jack Zipes.  He spent many years translating and researching fairy tales, including those from Jacob and Willlhelm Grimm.  He also edited an authoritative tome on them.  Here is what he has to say about Cinderella. The story "belongs to a group of tales that have enjoyed both temporal and spacial stability." There are written versions from Europe dating back to 1558, (Bonaventure des Périeres; 1634,(Basile); and 1697, (Perrault). It was in 1812 that the Grimm Brothers published their first collection of tales. Zipes goes on to say,"The story of this persecuted heroine is easily segmented: girl's mother dies, father remarries and brings to household new daughters; stepmother and stepsisters mistreat her; father is either indifferent or malevolent." In fact, says Mr. Zipes, Cinderella's father "threatens death in Cap O'Rushes,and importunes her sexually in Catskin...she must live and work among the ashes on the hearth...Cinderella is aided by a magical helper (fairy godmother, magical bird, magic tree, enchanted cow, enchanted fish)." Zipes says that versions in which Cinderella goes to a ball three nights in a row are "obeying 'Olrick's law of repetition of three'...The shoe  test that proves her identity has fuelled an academic debate as to the material of the lost slipper. (glass, fur, gold, embroidered silk). However, the test itself matters more than the material details." Of the thousands of modern riffs on this classic story, Zipes believes contemporary authors "have explored the complex of the fictional Cinderella in ways that would astound the classical writers of this tale."

From: Zipes, J. (2000) The Oxford Companion to Fairy Tales (p.91)

Cinderella #275: The She Bear (Basile)

Cinderella #275: The She Bear (Basile)

Who wears short-shorts?
SHE wears short-shorts!

Once upon a time,there lived "a king of Roughrock, whose wife, dying in her prime", begs her husband never to marry again. He agrees not to, but she is not satisfied, and insists that she "will pursue him, even into the next world", to avenge him if he betrays her. He swears that he won't, and she dies. But before long he is preoccupied with contemplating his future life "with his only daughter, and the need of an heir for the throne", and breaks his promise.  He proclaims that "all the women in the world are to assemble for the beauty test". He plans to select a second wife from among them. Yet when he has seen the lot of them, and fault with each and every one, he remembers one last young woman who did not answer his summons. That is his own daughter, Preciosa, and he now summons her. Telling her of his intent to marry her, and finding her repelled by the very idea, he bellows with rage at the girl. She flees.  On her way back to her chambers, she encounters an old woman.  It is a lady she knows from past alms she has given, and now the old one offers to help. She gives the girl "a little chip, which she is to put into her mouth, and it will instantly turn her into a bear.  Then she is to rush away into the forest, for her father will not try to detain her."  When she wants to revert to human form, says the old lady, she has only to take the chip out of her mouth. The princess thanks her by giving her "bread and meat", and she will be a woman once more. So the next night, when her father surprises her at a ball by announcing to all that he is going to marry her, she pops the chip in, and POOF! She is a bear! The king is "so much alarmed that he hides under the clothes and dares not look out until morning. Meanwhile, his hirsute daughter has really gone wild: she is living as a bear in the woods. And it happens that, one day "the king of Swiftwater rides by," and is horrified to spy the wild bear. But when he slows his horse, the bear approaches him as a dog would, and begs to be petted.  So he leads it back to his palace, and arranges to have the bear housed in his private garden. So it is that, one day, his son, the prince, looks out the window and sees the bear. But she is in human form, having taken the chip out of her mouth. She is "combing her golden locks" and the king is instantly smitten. But then she puts the chip back in, and becomes a bear again. And he cries out in despair, and the Queen, believing the beat to be attacking her son, orders the servants to try to kill it. One servant takes pity on the bear, and volunteers to lead it to its death.  Then he secretly sets it free in the forest. Meanwhile the prince has fallen ill. Nothing, it seems will restore his health, and his mother begs him to tell her what she can do. That is when he demands the company of the bear. The Queen "thinks he has lost his reason" and sends for the animal, just to coddle him. And when the bear arrives, she immediately "feels his pulse with her paw", which the Queen finds hilarious. Then the prince says, "Won't you cook for me, feed me, and tend me, Little Bear?" She nods, yes. Then she cooks "some fowl" and feeds it to him. Gradually, he regains his strength. There comes a day when he can sit up. That is when he tells his mother of his love for the bear.  He insists that he can never recover fully unless he kisses the bear. His mother, seeing few options, agrees. And when the bear and the prince do kiss, the chip once again falls out, and the bear reverts to human form. Of course the Queen is delighted at this turn of events, and encourages the young lady to tell her story, and is "delighted" for the maiden to marry her son. 

From: Cox, M.R (1893/2011 p. 161

Notes: I really love this story for its uniqueness, in that the girl actually turns into a bear! Bears are not sexy, passive animals. They are powerful, and primal as well. Images of Little Bear, (who made Birthday Soup for himself and his friends, because he though that his Mother Bear had forgotten his birthday), and Sis from the Berenstein Bears fill my mind. Maybe Frances, the Badger is a comparison? You gotta respect a prince who is not afraid of a little body hair! 

Cinderella #274 The Bejeweled Boot (Calvino)

Cinderella #274 The Bejeweled Boot (Calvino)

Once again, a bejeweled shoe
plays a critical role...

Once upon a time, in Palermo, Italy, "the son of a merchant became an orphan at an early age, along with his sister, who was the apple of her brother's eye." As brother and sister grew and became educated, he gained notoriety as a scribe. In fact, "the King of Spain, who was best friends with the King of Portugal, noticed the marvelous handwriting of his friends' secretary.  Then he he asked his friend if he might have the secretary for himself. The King of Portugal, for oath of friendship, had no choice but to agree. So he sent the Don Guiseppe to Spain, forcing him to leave his sister behind.  He told her that she would reside "with our maidservant", and that, "So we won't feel so far apart . let's have our portraits painted.  I'll take yours with me, and you'll keep mine here with you." And that's exactly what they did. But when the brother got to the Spanish court, and the other courtiers saw that he was as handsome as his own script, they were jealous. So one night, when Don Guiseppe  took out the portrait of his sister, gazed upon it and kissed it, the squire "glanced over...and snorted,'What? This woman? I have had dealings with the same." Horrified, Don Guiseppe demanded proof. Then the king stepped in saying, "If it is true, Squire, that you have had to do with Don Guiseppe's sister, then you have one month to bring in proof of it." If he didn't, he would be beheaded.  But how could he gain proof of a lie? As the month wore on, he began to despair. One day, as he bemoaned his fate, "an old woman approached him, saying,'Pleae give me something, kind sir, I'm starving." And the squire responded by saying, "Off with you, cursed hag!" But when she promised to help him gain his desire, he relented. Then they made a plan. The squire showed her the house where the sister lived, and later that night, "The old woman leaned against the door  shivering with cold and weeping pitifully." Of course, the kind  sister let her in, and gave her a place before the fire. But  the sly old thing "took in everything, noting in which room the mistress slept". After the young lady was asleep, the old granny snuck quietly into that chamber. then she "lifted the covers, and gazed at the maiden from head to foot." That's when she noticed "three little hairs that were like three golden threads" protruding from the girl's shoulder. So she clipped them off, wrapped them in her hankie, and fled.  She gave those hairs to the squire, and "the next day the squire sailed back to Spain". The result was that Don Guiseppe was thrown in jail, kept on a diet of "one slice of bread and one glass of water daily". However Don Guiseppe befriended the jailer, and beseeched him to get a letter to his sister. The man agreed, and "took the letter and posted it". When the maiden got the letter, she was aghast. Then she "sold all their possessions and property and with the proceeds, bought as many fine jewels as she could." These she took to "a skillful goldsmith, and said,'Make me a beautiful boot set with all my jewels." Then she got herself a fine gown of black silk, and sailed for Spain. She got to court just as her brother was being led to the gallows. She ran forward shouting, "Have mercy, Your Majesty, have mercy!" So the king stopped the executioner's hand. That is when she told him that his royal squire, "after enjoying my person, stole my boot that formed a pair with this one". The king "was dumbfounded" and looked at the squire. And "the squire fell into the trap.  He replied, 'Majesty, I never saw this lady before." And the lady cried, "Be careful what you say!" That is when she revealed herself as the sister of Don Guiseppe...and showed that the squire was a liar. So the king shouted, "Off with his head!" and it was chopped off. Then "the king returned to the palace with the brother and the sister and, seeing how beautiful and virtuous she was, he asked her to marry him. 

THEY WERE AS HAPPY AS HAPPY COULD BE, WHILE HERE WE SIT, PICKING OUR TEETH."

Notes: I love the jeweled boot...this is such an interesting thing, that she had one very special boot made, and then accused the squire of theft... Also the cutting of the hairs. Wow. Girl power? Kind of. Let's keep it legal, ladies. 

Cinderella #273 Thoughts from Glenna Sloan

Cinderella #273 Thoughts from Glenna Sloan 

A pumpkin flower. September, 2011

 Once upon a time, there was a professor of Early Childhood Education. She thought, and researched, and wrote a lot about how children learn.  She especially investigated how they learn to read. One of her most famous books is The Child as Critic: Developing Literacy Through Literature K-8. This is what she says about Cinderella: "With guidance in developing critical literacy, students who have encountered the genuine form of the myth in literature will be less likely to fall prey to its perverted form in the advertisement.  They will know as questioning, critical readers that an advertisement showing the plain, unpopular girl suddenly made beautiful by use of the right face cream is nothing more than a version of the Cinderella story."  (p.14) She also said,"The old tale of Cinderella is a prime example of the comic structure, its pattern ending in displacements old and new and yet to come. It exemplifies comedy in the phase closest to romance, for it involves magical manifestations and metamorphoses.  The worthy Cinderella endures against impossible odds...the character of Cinderella is the embodiment of wish fulfillment: Virtue and goodness are rewarded; things turn out "as they should". (88) She concludes that early exposure to fairy tales helps children with later literary analysis, describing a "reading of Higgledy-Piggledy Pop!" by Maurice Sendak. She transcribes one students analysis of it: "Well, that makes it like folk-tales.  Lots of times the stuff in them couldn't really happen.  Things change shape, just like they do here. In Cinderella, the pumpkin turns into a coach, and mice into horses. Here, Baby turns into Mother Goose." (p.169)

From: Sloan, G. (2003)The Child as Critic: Developing Literacy Through Literature K-8. Teacher's College, Columbia

Cinderella #272: An Interpretation by Bruno Bettelheim

Cinderella #272:  An Interpretation by Bruno Bettelheim

Illustration by
Marguerite Di Angeli

Once upon a time, there lived a man who studied fairy tales. He wrote many books, and one of them was called The Uses of Enchantment: The Meaning and Importance of Fairy Tales. Here is what he has to say about Cinderella: "Most children are delighted to act out Cinderella in dramatic form, but only after the fairy tale has become part of their imaginary world, including especially, its happy ending to the situation of intense sibling rivalry...(p.55).  He also said,"In many other Cinderella stories, the helpful animal also nourishes the heroine.  For instance, in an Egyptian Cinderella, a stepmother and stepsisters mistreat two children, who beg, "O cow, be kind to us, as our mother was kind to us." And finally: " The stories where the stepmother kills the helpful animal but does not succeed in depriving Cinderella of what gives her  inner strength indicate that for our managing or coping with life, what exists in reality is less important than what goes on in our mind. What makes life bearable, even in the worst circumstances, is the image of the good mother which we have internalized, so the the disappearance of the external symbol does not matter." (p. 258)

From: Bettelheim, B. The Uses of Enchantment: The Meaning and Importance of Fairy Tales. (1977) New York: Alfred A. Knopff  

Notes: Who is your internalized "good mother"? Is it Mother Mary? Mother Goose? Perhaps Berehinia, "protector of women"? Mine is Mrs. Santa Claus!

Cinderella #271 Cinderella Smith (Barden, S.2011)

Cinderella #271 Cinderella Smith (Barden, S.2011)

These are not the kind of
stepsisters that Cinderella Smith has!
Illustration from The Wonder Story Book,
1938

Once upon a time, in Seattle, there lived a girl who was called Cinderella. She lived with her mom, who was "just a regular kind of mom, who is usually nice but kind of strict." The reason she earned her nickname was not "from sleeping by an ashy fireplace in the kitchen, like that other Cinderella", but because of a bad habit, which was losing her shoes. She tells us how she tried to solve this problem: "I had a big AHA! Which means a very, extremely good idea...I pulled out all my shoes and wrote on their bottoms: If found, please return to Cinderella Smith, 410 Blackberry Lane, Seattle, Washington 98105." In fifteen short chapters, each named after a significant pair of shoes, we walk in the footsteps of Cinderella Smith. Jogging alongside are the new girl, Erin; the nice neighbor boy, Charlie; and "the two Rosemary's". They think they are all that and a bag of chips, but actually, they are just a pair of gossiping, mean-spirited girls. In Chapter 5: High-heeled Shoes with Curlicue Toes,  Erin asks for Cinderella's help in figuring out whether her new stepsisters are the wicked kind. Cinderella begins researching the definition of "wicked" by reading her family's Big Book of Fairy Tales, and compiling questions, such as "Do they have big feet?". Then she categorizes her evidence into three categories: For-Sure Wicked, Possibly Wicked and Not Wicked. As the school days go by, the girls' dance class begins rehearsals for the Dance of the Pumpkin Fairy. Cinderella's rivalry with the two Rosemary's heightens. In Chapter 9: Thumbtakced Sneaker, the plot thickens when Cinderella loses one of her beautiful new "shiny, ruby red tap shoes". It is not until after Cinderella goes on to lose a wooden clog and discovers a four legged shoe thief that she finds her tap shoe. By Chapter 12: Big, Old, Brown Ratty Tap Shoes Cinderella has become such good friends with Erin that one day, an invitation arrives for her. "The envelope was really big and thick...Inside the first envelope was another envelope, which was sort of weird". It was an invitation to the wedding of Erin's mom and the father of the new step-daughters! In Chapter 14: Wedges, the grand event takes place. Sleuthing out the yet-to-be-introduced step-sisters, Cinderella and Erin spy "two girls who were just sitting there, sort of looking bored." This, in the middle of a kitchen bustling with caterers, florists, and designers. They had to be the stepsisters! But when Cinderella and Erin confront them, they get a surprise. "We're the caterer's daughters.' One said. 'We're just waiting for her to take us home. " Embarrassed, the girls retreat, and continue observing. That is when they discover that "the box unpacker" and "that girl washing dishes" are Erin's new stepsisters. This evidence is duly noted: They are "not lazy". Chapter 15: Ballet Slippers, features dance teacher Miss Akiyama selecting Cinderella for the role of the Pumpkin Blossom Fairy. Halloween comes and goes, the dance show proceeds, and the wedding takes place. At the story's end, Charlie and the champion basketball team converge with Cinderella, Erin, and the two Rosemary's at the ice cream shop. Over chocolate mint-chip, feelings are smoothed and the friends look forward to another school year. 

From: Cinderella Smith. (Barden, S. & Goode, D.,2011) New York: HarperCollins Children's Books

Notes: I love the feeling of time and place in reading this book. The feel of rainy Seattle, the familiar emotions of kids starting a new school year, the reds and rusts and browns evoked in the Dance of the Pumpkin Blossom. But I have research to do. I bought this book via Better World Books, and it is labeled as withdrawn from the Howard County, MD library. It bears stickers labeling it as "NEW", a barcode tag hand-scribbled over with a pen, and an ominous little three-word tag on the back. CEN, it says. Surely not censored? Because of Halloween? Of second marriages? Disapproval of fairy tales? Who knows? I aim to find out. 

Cinderella Kids Cinderella #270

Cinderella #270 Kids' Play

Cinderella #269 Kragerunpels (Crow-skin Gown)

Cinderella #269 Kragerunpels (Crow-skin Gown)

If Cinderella had worn
this style of shoe, the prince
would not so easily have
grabbed one! 

Once upon a time, "the King of England's son wooed the beautiful daughter of the King of Denmark, but he is not allowed to wed her." So this beautiful princess "goes to her mother's grave" and asks advice at the lonely grave. The mother's spirit communicates to her that the girl muse demand that her father give her "a gown of gold brocade, one of silver brocade, and a crow-skin gown." Then, when she has these three gowns in hand, she should call for her carriage. She must chant"Light before me, dark behind me! None shall see whither I speed!" This is how she travels to England, without anyone knowing where she has gone. When she has crossed the border, she "leaves the carriage in the town, and, dressed in the crow-skin gown," looks for work there. She finds a position in the scullery of the castle. Soon it is Sunday, and she asks permission to go to church. It is granted, and she secretly changes into her gown of gold brocade. The next Sunday, she goes again, dressed in silver. In fact, "thrice she goes to church" and each time, the prince of England chances to sit next to her. On the second Sunday, he manages to snatch "half her finger ring" before she flees. On the third, it is one of her shoes that he snatches. Some time passes, in which the prince of England searches for the princess of Denmark. At last, something happens. Still dressed as a scullery maid, the princess finds an errand that takes her to the prince's table. Carrying the remaining bit of finger ring, one half of which the prince now possesses,"the other half she throws anon into his cup, and makes her self known to him." They rejoice at finding one another, and are married at once. 

From: Cox, M.R. (1893/2011) p. 238

Notes: This is yet another Marian Roalfe Cox story; once more it is a boiled down tale: the mother's grave, the strangely made cloak, the menial labor, and the lost shoe. Yet here are also a broken ring, silver and gold, and a church, rather than a ball, setting. Is the father "unnatural"? as Cox would say? We don't know. 

Cinderella #268 Zoo Geren as Zout (As Much As Salt)

Cinderella #268 Zoo Geren  as Zout (As Much As Salt)

Are you hungry enough
to eat a pigeon — without salt?

Once upon a time, in Germany, there lived "a King, who asked his three daughters how glad they are to see him." The oldest said, "As glad as the sun." The second answered, "I like you as the light of my eyes." It was the youngest who replied that she liked him as much as salt. At that, the King said that she ought "to be ashamed of herself for not liking him better than salt, which is nearly valueless."Then he throws her out of the house. She goes away for a time, and makes a plan. She decides that when festival time comes, she will trick her father and teach him a lesson. So when the festival is under way, she dresses up as a page and goes to the castle. There she creeps into the kitchen, and greets her old friend, Cook. Sharing her plan with the kind old lady goes exactly as planned, and, when the King is served his supper that night he gets a surprise. The festival celebration means that the very best of everything is on display, and his majesty has expected that the food will be spectacular. Instead, "all the dishes — soup, meat, venison — are so unappetizing that he refuses them all. He calls for Cook, who comes in shaking with fear. That's when the page jumps up and says to the King, "It was by my order, your majesty, that no salt was put in the dishes.." Now the King demands to know just who this insolent page is. That is when she pulls off her disguise, and the King realizes that it is his youngest child. He must choose between admitting that he has made a mistake,( in which case the Cook will salt his meat) and forgiving his daughter, or insisting still that salt has no value, (in which case he must eat a tasteless meal). He wisely forgives his daughter. The food is salted, and they live happily after that. 

From Cox, M. R. (1893/2011) p. 416

Notes: This story shows a sweet variant (I think so, anyway) in which there is no prince or romantic love. The girl wants only the love of her father,and when she gets this back, it is enough to make her live happily ever after.